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New jobs for old
"New jobs for old." "New jobs for old." Like Abanazar
in Aladdin, pantomime politicians rub the magic lamp of e-commerce,
frantic to conjure up the genie of new jobs to replace the millions
disappearing from manufacturing. At the Lisbon summit they promised to
create 20 million e-jobs across the European Union. Bunkum! Businesses
create jobs; governments create non-jobs at the cost of taxing viable
companies out of existence.
These self-styled viziers don't understand that
technology is the problem, not the solution! Productivity is delivered by
machines needing only a few machine-minders. Wealth is created from the rare
talent of knowledge workers, not from the labour of retrained low-grade
service and production workers. Growth has been decoupled from employment.
The painful reality is that much of the business case for e-commerce lies in
laying off labour.
A successful e-commerce environment must promote and
finance entrepreneurial activity. This requires socio-economic institutions
delivering the incentives that mobilize talent: witness the phenomenon of
Silicon Valley, the 'Intelligent Island' of Singapore, and the economic
miracle of Dubai. Unfortunately, talent is in very short supply. Thus every
state must scour the globe for alphas, no matter what their age, sex, race
or religion. Drag them off the planes if necessary.
Enlightened countries are changing their
tax/regulation schemes to attract in both individual workers and hi-tech
companies. The USA has a shortfall of 900,000 high-tech workers, so it hands
out 115,000 (soon to be 195,000) six-year H1-B visas annually to attract
skilled workers. They don't even put a quota on their Intra-Company
Transferee L-1 Visa program.
The Americans know that sentimental words about
national loyalty have no effect on a New Barbarian[i] elite that is emerging around the world.
Self-interested citizens are losing their faith in the nation-state, the
collectivist doctrine that we are all equal in that we are all property of
the state, and that the leaders of the state can dispose of (tax) its
property as they see fit. All taxation is theft - it is the state
obtaining money with menaces. Government is merely legitimate organized
crime: even the mafia doesn't charge 60%.
Countries that haemorrhage talent will become
economically unviable, composed solely of the unproductive masses, sliding
inevitably into a vicious circle of decline. Loyalty to 'self' is
replacing loyalty to the nation-state. New Barbarians choose to give their
loyalty freely and voluntarily; loyalty is no longer an accident of birth.
It is individual not tribal; contractual not judicial; it is made
consciously on the basis of unashamed rational self-interest.
Disillusioned and over-taxed at home, talented
individuals are emigrating. Some are heading for cyberspace: to "the
greatest tax haven of them all, Bermuda in the sky with diamonds" (William
Rees-Mogg). Laetitia Casta, the model who posed for the statue of 'Marianne', the symbol of French womanhood found in town halls all
across France, is now a tax-exile in London.
"The internationalization of markets ... will have
large effects on some [tax bases] (financial capital), marginal or no effect
on others (land, already installed capital, unskilled labour), and
intermediate effects on others (skilled labour)"[ii].
Vito Tanzi could have gone much further and made more dire predictions about
information capital, of which financial capital is a mere subset.
Because of the need to employ the local masses,
wealth generating job creators must be showered with tax credits, tax
holidays and other financial incentives, and reduced regulation. Tribal
leaders can no longer intimidate the entrepreneurial elite in their society,
who will move on to more lucrative and agreeable climes. In 1999, fifty
French millionaires moved to London to avoid French taxes. Ireland levels a
low rate of corporation tax, and despite being a small country of around
three and a half million people, it is now the biggest exporter (or should
that be re-exporter?) of software in the world. With an eye on 'content'
and not just 'infrastructure, Eire also gives writers and artists
preferential tax deals on foreign earnings.
With only the most rudimentary telecommunications
infrastructure, a state can still act as a tax-haven and data-haven for
footloose individuals and organizations. There are no barriers to entry;
this is hi-tech business by proxy. National governments cynically sell 'nationality' for fund raising and inward investment. Eire gave Sheikh
Khalid bin Mahfouz (a good Irish name) certificates of Irish naturalization
in return for an investment of 20 million pounds[iii].
Tonga prices its passports at around US$20,000 each[iv]. Belize charges US$50,000 per family[v];
the Dominican Republic $17,900, Panama $19,900[vi]. A 'business migration scheme' attracted
Hong Kong businessmen and women into Australia at A$500,000 each[vii].
They're all at it, and they have been for years.
The big-boys of the developed world in their G-7
cartel can no longer use their technological superiority to keep the rich
pickings for themselves. The OECD is crying
foul over the "unfair lowering" of tax rates and a "race to the
bottom" that could lead to "fiscal degradation". Strapped for cash,
governments will steal (tax) anything in a solid form. Taxes on fuel, food,
clothes and particularly property will inevitably rise. Or a "bit-tax"?
The state will swindle its share of electronic-trade by taxing data flow, as
if it was whisky. However, the value of information does not correlate with
volume. A Hollywood film accounts for a gigabyte of data; whereas
commercially valuable data would be a tiny fraction of that size.
As the tax-bases of the industrial age unravel,
politicians need the money to support the profligate who vote them into
office, and so are finding new ways of penalizing the thrifty and
hard-working. Such taxes must be levied either at 'source' or on
residence. If tax is at source, that source will find its lowest level:
somewhere else if levels are high. Based on 'residence', tax can be
collected only if the authorities have global access to data on the
international flow of information capital. Finding it increasingly difficult
to intercept this data by electronic means, states are reverting to the
invasion of personal privacy. In Europe the UK is leading the way with its
RIP (Regulation of Investigative Powers) Bill.
Apparently such tried and tested methods of taxation
with intimidation are morally justified. This is how the European Union will
create a 'fair' Information Society across the continent. Meanwhile the
United States is creating an Information Economy with the help of the
world's economic mercenaries. Who will win: Information Society or
Information Economy? The smart money says that new barbarian Ali
Babas will help the USA win the battle for dominance of the Information
Age, leaving the pantomime Forty
Thieves to transform the EU into an e-U(or rather an e-USSR).
References
[i]
Angell I.O., The New Barbarian
Manifesto, Kogan Page, London, 2000.
[ii]
Tanzi V., Taxation in an
Integrating World, Brookings Institution, Washington, 1995.
[iii]
Richie Taylor, 'They've got loadsa yummy', The
Mirror, 7/4/97.
[iv]
Glenn Schloss, 'Passport trade worth billions', South
China Morning Post, 19/8/96.
[v]
International Money Marketing, 'Belize passports for sale -
US$50,000', 15/3/96.
[vi]
John Kerry, The New War, Simon
and Schuster, New York, 1997.
[vii]
Sue Green, 'Territory's people undeterred by new Australian
scheme', South China Morning Post, 22/2/92
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