A. Questions for Submission

8.1 Empiricism about option prices

Evaluate the extent to which Black-Scholes pricing introduces empiricism into options trading.

8.2 Risk-free portfolios and efficiency

How does Black-Scholes pricing theory argue that all options should be priced as if they were part of a risk-free portfolio? Is this argument reasonable?

8.3 Black-Scholes-Merton theory

  1. Explain the role of the random walk hypothesis in deriving the Black-Scholes formula.
  2. Under what circumstances might this hypothesis fail?