Policy advice
Research built to be used. Three decades of advice to international organisations and governments on growth, cohesion and development.

Selected reports
Reports he wrote or directed, and others to which he contributed as adviser.

Falling into the middle-income trap? The risks for EU regions (2020)

Does Cohesion Policy reduce EU discontent and Euroscepticism? (2020)

The research and innovation divide in the EU and its economic consequences (2020)



Why regional development matters for Europe’s economic future (2017)


Cohesion and the competitiveness challenge in the EU. Joint Research Centre, with Lewis Dijkstra (2024)
Paying for Euroscepticism. Joint Research Centre, with Lewis Dijkstra and Chiara Dorati (2025)

An agenda for a reformed Cohesion Policy. The Barca report (2009) Adviser

Science, research and innovation performance of the EU (2020) Adviser
Rethinking regional attractiveness in the new global environment. Scientific coordinator (2023)

Why and when development policy should be place-based. OECD Regional Outlook (2011)


How regions grow (2009) Adviser

Building resilient regions after a natural disaster (2013) Adviser



Investing together: working effectively across levels of government (2013) Adviser

Regional development in Kazakhstan. Technical assistance report
Fiscal decentralisation in Kazakhstan (2025)
All advisory projects
87 projects
| Years | Organisation | Project |
|---|---|---|
| 2024–2025 | Asian Development Bank | Fiscal decentralisation in Kazakhstan A framework for fiscal decentralisation in Kazakhstan. |
| 2024–2025 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Green discontent The link between vulnerability to climate change, vulnerability to the green transition and the rise of ‘green’ discontent. |
| 2024–2025 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Paying for Euroscepticism The economic and employment costs of rising Eurosceptic support across Europe’s regions. |
| 2024 | World Bank | Overcoming left-behindedness Theoretical, empirical and practical changes needed to overcome economic and social left-behindedness. |
| 2023–2024 | UNCTAD | Special economic zones in Kenya The development impact of special economic zones in Kenya, with emphasis on pharmaceuticals. |
| 2023 | European Commission, DG GROW | Regional vulnerability to the green transition Direct and indirect effects of the green transition on the prospects of EU regions. |
| 2022–2024 | European Commission, DG REGIO and DG EMPL | High-Level Group on the Future of Cohesion Policy Chair. Preparation of the flagship report on Cohesion Policy after 2027. |
| 2022–2023 | OECD | Rethinking regional attractiveness in the new global environment Scientific coordinator of the report. |
| 2022 | World Bank | Green transition and urban jobs The impact of the green transition on urban jobs in developing countries. |
| 2022 | OECD | Rethinking territorial development in the new global environment Which policies may work best in promoting territorial development across the OECD. |
| 2022 | World Bank | Regional impacts of the European Green Deal The potential economic impact of the Green Deal on Europe’s regions. |
| 2022 | Asian Development Bank | Regional well-being in Kazakhstan Methods to measure regional well-being. |
| 2021 | Asian Development Bank | Regional inequality in Kazakhstan Measuring regional inequality, development traps and competitiveness. |
| 2021 | UNDP | Turkey post-COVID recovery Principles for a sustainable and resilient recovery strategy. |
| 2020–2021 | UNCTAD | Handbook of special economic zones in Africa Direction and preparation of a policy handbook. |
| 2020–2021 | OECD | Higher education and economic development in Sweden The local and national economic impact of Swedish universities. |
| 2020 | GIZ | Institutions and the fortunes of territories Institutions and development, with a focus on Ukraine. |
| 2020 | European Commission, DG ECFIN | Trade, economic development and the rise of discontent How trade, outward investment and offshoring affect growth, jobs and discontent in Europe. |
| 2019–2020 | Council of Europe Development Bank | Credit constraints in Europe Credit constraints and firm-level productivity. |
| 2019–2020 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Falling into the middle-income trap? Defining and measuring development traps in EU regions. |
| 2019 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Institutions and economic development in Europe The regional economic cost of poor government, corruption and weak accountability. |
| 2019 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Cohesion Policy and the rise of Euroscepticism Whether Cohesion Policy investment reduces Euroscepticism. |
| 2019 | European Commission, DG ECFIN | Productivity in the regions of the EU The causes of long-term productivity stagnation in EU regions. |
| 2019 | World Bank | Best practices of special economic zones Best practice in zones in emerging countries. |
| 2018–2019 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Geographies of EU discontent Discontent with European integration and its link to long-term regional decline. |
| 2018–2019 | World Bank | Croatia regional development strategy Support for Croatia’s regional development strategy. |
| 2018 | OECD | Intermediate cities in emerging countries The growth potential of intermediate cities. |
| 2017–2018 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Institutions and regional development Local institutions, institutional change and regional growth. |
| 2017–2018 | World Bank | Special economic zones and growth performance Quantitative and qualitative assessment of zones in less developed countries. |
| 2015–2017 | World Bank | Special economic zones Quantitative analysis of the impact of zones. |
| 2016–2017 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Why regional development matters for Europe’s economic future Strategies for Europe’s strongest and its lagging regions. |
| 2015–2016 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Lagging regions and the quality of governance Government quality and performance in less developed regions. |
| 2015–2016 | United Cities and Local Governments | Regions, small towns and rural municipalities Chapter for the GOLD IV report on co-creating the urban future. |
| 2015–2016 | RIMISP, Latin American Centre for Rural Development | Territorial inequality and development Contribution to a conference in Puebla, Mexico. |
| 2015 | Food and Agriculture Organization | Territorial approach to rural development Territorial approaches to food security, nutrition and rural poverty. |
| 2015– | Mori Memorial Foundation, Japan | Global Power City Index Peer reviewer. |
| 2015– | Société du Grand Paris | Scientific Committee The economic and social impact of large infrastructure projects around Paris. |
| 2014–2016 | World Economic Forum | Global Agenda Council on the Economics of Innovation Member. |
| 2014–2016 | European Commission, DG Research | High Level Expert Group on Innovation (RISE) Member, advising the Research and Innovation Commissioner. |
| 2014–2015 | Cities Alliance | Promoting equitable growth in cities Tools for equitable urban growth. |
| 2014–2015 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Smart specialisation and regional innovation policy Who should take part in the entrepreneurial discovery process, and how. |
| 2014 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Italian smart specialisation strategy Assessment. |
| 2013–2014 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Sixth Cohesion Report Independent scientific adviser. |
| 2013–2014 | OECD | Territorial review of Colombia Regional development and public policy in Colombia. |
| 2013–2014 | Food and Agriculture Organization | Territorial and rural development in Oman Removing bottlenecks to rural poverty reduction. |
| 2013–2014 | World Bank | Trade and fiscal decentralisation in Georgia The regional effects of trade and decentralisation. |
| 2013 | International Labour Organization | Knowledge base in the rural economy Rural employment strategies for poverty reduction. |
| 2013 | Food and Agriculture Organization | Territorial approach to food and nutrition security A territorial framework for food and nutrition security. |
| 2013 | European Commission, Joint Research Centre | Institutions and smart specialisation Policies to support smart specialisation. |
| 2013 | European Commission, DG Research | Implementation of the ERA communication Advice to member states on European Research Area priorities. |
| 2012–2014 | European Commission, DG Research | Economic High Level Group Innovation for Growth (i4g) Member, advising the Research and Innovation Commissioner. |
| 2012–2014 | World Economic Forum | Global Agenda Council on Employment Member. |
| 2012–2013 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Spanish science, technology and innovation strategy Assessment. |
| 2012–2013 | Inter-American Development Bank | Industrial parks, technology parks or just amusement parks? The productivity impact of parks in the developing world. |
| 2012–2013 | World Bank | West Romania regional development strategy Drivers of growth and the returns to policy. |
| 2012 | OECD | Infrastructure and regional development Presentation to the Territorial Development Policy Committee. |
| 2012 | OECD | Making the most of regional policy in fiscal austerity The returns to Cohesion Policy given local institutional conditions. |
| 2012 | World Bank | Regional development in Saudi Arabia Subnational development strategies. |
| 2011–2013 | OECD and University of Groningen | Building resilient regions after a natural disaster A long-term strategy for L’Aquila and the Abruzzo after the earthquake. |
| 2011–2012 | World Bank | Export propensity and intensity in Indonesia The determinants of firm exports. |
| 2011 | Inter-American Development Bank | Science and technology parks in Latin America A comparative study of eight countries. |
| 2011 | OECD | Place-based versus people-centred policies Presentation to the Territorial Development Policy Committee. |
| 2010–2011 | World Bank | Regional development in Saudi Arabia Subnational development strategies. |
| 2010 | World Bank | Trade and subnational competitiveness Trade and inequality within countries. |
| 2009–2010 | European Commission, DG Energy and Transport | TEN-T planning methodology Member of an expert group for the TEN-T policy review. |
| 2009 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Institutions and socio-economic development in Europe’s regions Convenor of a panel of fourteen international experts advising the Commissioner. |
| 2009 | GTZ | Local economic development in Namibia Policy advice to local officials. |
| 2009 | European Commission, Bureau of European Policy Advisers | The geography of regional development in Europe Report on whether institutions matter for regional development. |
| 2008–2009 | Development Bank of Latin America | Local development Report on the emergence of local economic development strategies. |
| 2008–2009 | European Commission, DG REGIO | The Barca report Assessor, and co-author of a working paper on growth, geography and institutions. |
| 2008 | Development Bank of Latin America | Decentralisation and economic development Report on decentralisation and local and regional development. |
| 2008 | OECD | How regions grow Assessor to the report team. |
| 2007–2008 | European Investment Bank | Infrastructure investment, growth and cohesion Infrastructure as a determinant of regional growth. |
| 2007 | OECD | Madrid territorial review Member of the review team and author of the first chapter. |
| 2005–2006 | Cities Alliance and World Bank | Local economic development initiative Director of the team producing the Cities Alliance guides. |
| 2005 | International Labour Organization | Sensitising package on local economic development Training modules for decision-makers. |
| 2005 | World Bank | Local economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa Report. |
| 2005 | UK Department for International Development and World Bank | City-regions report What the rise of city-regions means for development strategies. |
| 2004–2005 | European Commission, DG Research | Research, technology and regional development The regional impact of the Framework Programmes. |
| 2003–2010 | International Training Centre of the ILO | Strategies for local economic development Designing and teaching two-week courses for policymakers. |
| 2003 | European Commission, DG Employment | Education and growth in Europe Human capital investment and regional labour demand. |
| 2001–2002 | International Labour Organization | The ILO and local economic development Report on the ILO’s role in local economic development. |
| 1999–2000 | European Investment Bank | Regional development in Europe The impact of European regional policy on Spanish regions. |
| 1998–1999 | Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Xenel | Greater Jeddah development strategy Contribution to the city’s development strategy. |
| 1997 | Municipality of Santo André, Brazil | Greater ABC development programme Advice on a local economic development strategy. |
| 1994 | European Commission, DG Employment | Education and training in Spain European regional policy in Spanish regions. |
| 1993–1994 | European Commission, DG REGIO | Ex-ante evaluation of the Spanish regional development plan Assessment of the 1994–1999 plan. |
Boards and advisory councils
- 2023–2025Scientific Advisory Committee, CSIC (Spanish National Research Council). Madrid
- 2020–Advisory Board, Orkestra, Basque Institute of Competitiveness. San Sebastián
- 2006–2009Board of Trustees, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA). Madrid
- 2005–2014Board of Trustees, LSE Enterprise. London
- 2005–2014Board of Trustees, Centro Internacional de Estudios Económicos y Sociales. Madrid






























