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QI
SHANG
PhD
Candidate in Finance
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PAPERS |
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JOB MARKET
PAPER OTHER
PAPERS |
Limited
Arbitrage Analysis of CDS Basis Trading By modeling
time-varying funding costs and demand pressure as the limits to arbitrage,
the paper shows that assets with identical cash-flows have not only different
expected returns, but also different expected returns in excess of funding
costs. I solve the model in closed-form to show that arbitrage on the CDS and
corporate bond market is risky regardless of the degree of price discrepancy.
The profitability and risk of this arbitrage, which is called CDS-basis
trading, are increasing in market friction levels and assets' maturities.
High levels of market frictions also destruct the positive predictability of
credit spread term structure on credit spread changes. Empirical results
support model predictions. CDS-basis trading is exposed to systematic risk factors,
while TED spread squared times adjusted corporate bond trading volume
predicts abnormal CDS-basis trading return in the latter half of 2008. |
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Institutional Asset Pricing
with Heterogeneous Belief (co-authored with Zhigang Qiu, Shiyang Huang and Ke Tang) We
propose an equilibrium asset pricing model in which institutional investors
with heterogeneous beliefs care about the relative performance. We find that
relative performance has two effects on the agents. First, it leads agents to
trade more similarly, which effectively decreases the difference of opinions.
Second, it decreases the impact of dominant agent in the extreme economy
which effectively increases the difference of opinions. When the first effect
is dominant, the volatility is lower with relative performance than that
without relative performance. When the economy is extremely good or bad, the
second effect is dominant, the volatility is higher. Moreover, the stock
price, Sharpe ratio and the counter-cyclical effect are all affected by the
relative performance in the equilibrium. |
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General
Equilibrium Analysis of Portfolio Benchmarking (working paper) This
paper models a continuous-time economy consisting one normal agent and one
constrained agent who has portfolio benchmarking concerns. The constrained
agent has to keep intermediate wealth above a stochastic benchmark whose
value is determined endogenously. The equilibrium is solved in closed-form.
In this benchmarking economy before the constraint date, if the benchmark is
very risky, asset price, volatility and risk premium are higher than those in
the normal economy without constrained agents. When the benchmark is
relatively safe, asset price is higher but volatility, risk premium and the
optimal fraction of wealth invested in the risky asset decreases. |
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Measures
of Stock Fragility and Crowded Trades (Research
in Progress) In my
industry research projects, I construct a number of empirical proxies to
measure crowded trades by financial institutions and study their impact on
quantitative investment strategy performance. Inputs of these proxies include
analysts' revisions data and stock trading volume data. Decomposing trading
volume into systematic part and idiosyncratic part provides additional
information that identifies fragile stocks, reduces quantitative strategy
volatility and improves performance. I intend to strengthen the robustness of
results with more comprehensive data sets and derive theoretical foundations
for my findings. |
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